Tragedy of the Commons

Overview

  • In this program we will explore the message of Garrett Hardin’s thesis in his paper The Tragedy of the Commons written in 1968. 

Objectives

  • To gain appreciation for the needs of the environment and how the actions of humans has a direct impact. 

  • To examine if the environment is in jeopardy today the way Hardin said it was in 1968. 

Topics Addressed

  • Is the world infinite?

  • Can you legislate temperance?

  • Population growth 

  • Morality

Background

  • In 1968, Garrett Hardin wrote The Tragedy of the Commons. In it he outlines a discussion about a dilemma, that if not addressed, could bring unknown consequences for humans and the environment. 

  • He points out that the population increases geometrically (exponentially) and the food supply can only increase arithmetically. So, there will come a time when the population becomes too much for the system to support. 

  • So, he puts forth a hypothetical scenario in which a finite area of land has an increasing number of animals pastured upon it. He then asks, at what point does the benefit to the individual become too much of a burden for the rest? In this question, lies the tragedy of the commons. 

  • This paper asks us to examine how we look at ourselves in our environment and at what point do we put the whole before the one. 

Program Outline

  • Students will first spend time walking through the Education Center observing the displays.

  • Students will then make their way to the amphitheater for a brief introduction to the activities for the day, review the expectations for the Park and program, and information about the program will be provided.

  • We will then go for a hike to wherever the bison and elk are so we can observe them in their natural environment. Throughout this experience we will be considering the main thesis of the article.

  • We will then find a place where we can observe them without bothering them and have a conversation about the main thesis of the paper and what was observed in our herd. 

  • Activity: Watch What is the tragedy of the commons?, courtesy of TED-Ed, then discuss.